Two Italian
researchers from the University of Padua have compiled an estimate of how much
money, in bitcoin, has been generated by the various types of ransomware used
by cybercriminals.
The researchers
believe about $4.6 million has been paid in Bitcoin since 2015, although there
is another $45 million that is associated with known ransomware Bitcoin wallets
for which they can't quite account, reported the MIT Technology Review. The
researchers only looked at bitcoin payments since exchanges made in this
currency are public.
CryptoWall,
which first came on the scene in June 2014 according to Symantec, by far
generated the most income for its creators bringing in about $2.2 million.
CryptoLocker was second garnering about $500,000 followed by DMA Locker,
$178,000; WannaCry, $86,000; CryptoDefense $64,000, NotPetya, $9,800 and
KeRanger, $4,200.
MIT reported
that the Padua team also looked at the well-known ransomware types TelsaCrypt
and KillDisk, but discovered these made little or no money.
The methodology
used to break out the ransom included creating a database of bitcoin accounts
associated with this kind of activity since 2013 when CryptoLocker first
appeared.
“We found
twenty ransomware that fulfilled our selection criteria, i.e., those
ransomware: (i) that used Bitcoin as at least one mode of ransom payment, and
(ii) for which at least one Bitcoin address is publicly known,” MIT said.

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